Road map and principles for built environment sustainability pdf

Road map and principles for built environment sustainability pdf
Presentations (PPT, KEY, PDF) logging in or signing up. Jorge Vanegas Keynote . Diana. Download
The University of Tasmania’s commitment to environmental sustainability is embedded in its governance and strategic planning. Sustainability Policy (PDF 133.2KB) Sustainable Built Environment Designs Policy (PDF 332.6KB)
A Road Map and Principles for the Implementation of Built Environment Sustainability. Presented by Dr. Jorge Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology jvanegas@ce.gatech.edu Auckland, New Zealand July 2004.
development of the 4 year Environmental Sustainability Road Map (Road Map) adopted by Council in 2011. For each of the 4 years of the Road Map, Council’s annual capital works commitment of 0,000 assisted Council to achieve and exceed the energy, water, natural environment and waste and food Road Map targets. Key highlights have been the sustainable street lighting project; Mount Waverley
map (left). The Cultural City: Social Sustainability . Our Living City Settlement Strategy Interim Document Page 45 HEALTH How can we improve health and safety? COMMUNITY SAFETY BACKGROUND ISSUES STRATEGIC ACTIONS Local government has a central role in promoting and developing strategies that enhance community safety and well-being. In Coffs Harbour LGA there are …
An overall score of 50% using the Built Environment Sustainability Scorecard Tool (BESS). It It is important to note that this is a minimum requirement only and not the desired outcome.
Natasha Palich, Executive Officer, Council Alliance for a Sustainable Built Environment (CASBE) Municipal Association of Victoria (MAV) Chapter 2: Growth, challenges, fundamental principles and …
Towards a low carbon built environment: a road map for action (RICS) Published February 2009 To begin a process of exploring how the chartered surveying profession could best play its part in preventing climate change, RICS commissioned this study to establish the current state of knowledge and practice in this area, and to describe a possible
that buildings are designed to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment. This paper therefore compliments existing research in the field of sustainability by reporting the development a conceptual framework for implementing sustainability objectives at the project-specific level in the building industry from a life-cycle perspective. The

1. Create Sustainable Places hume.vic.gov.au

PRINCIPLES FOR SUSTAINABLE INSURANCE REPORT ON
1. Create Sustainable Places 1.10 Investigate opportunities to reduce the environmental impacts of road and Measure: Percentage of triggered planning permit applications submitting a Sustainability Statement or Built Environment Sustainability Scorecard per year.
Vicmap property data is supplied by the Department of Environment Land Water & Planning (DELWP). Mapping data provided in this map combines Vicmap data with mapping data supplied by Bass Coast Shire. NOTE : All Map Data should be used for planning purposes only and should be verified on-site.
sustainable built environment will be increasing legislation and rising energy costs, if not ethics. The architect’s role is central to the building design process: the most energy efficient and environmentally friendly building must also be functional, durable and aesthetically pleasing. It is now vital that the architect has a comprehensive understanding of all the facets of sustainability

Best practice in the built environment encompasses the full life of the build. It is a policy to encourage innovative technology, design and processes in all development, which positively influence the sustainability of buildings.
32 3.4 Global Sustainability and Local Benefits in Case Study Countries 33 3.5 Successful Bank Partnerships for the Environment in Brazil 35 3.6 Environment-Poverty Linkages in Brazil, China, India, and Madagascar
Environmental Planners and Designers work with government policy on the management of the built and the natural landscape (1, p66); GIS presents and allows you to work more freely and quickly with the sort of geographic data you will be handling all the time. It is more suitable than any other form than digital cartography because it is concerned with the data extracted from the map rather
1. IntroductionThe term sustainable development can be described as enhancing quality of life and thus allowing people to live in a healthy environment and improve social, economic and environmental conditions for present and future generations.
build, alter, or maintain the built environment, and includes building material suppliers and manufacturers as well as clients, end users and occupiers.

Geelong is committed to achieving sustainable design and development to ensure that the quality of the environment is protected and enhanced for future generations. Promoting residential and commercial buildings that achieve higher than mandated environmental sustainable design standards is key to achieving this commitment. Consideration of ESD principles at the design phase of a …
3.2 Values and principles for managing growth 14 3.3 High level overview of the Sustainable Futures Plan (SFP) 17 3.4 How the Sustainable Futures Plan delivers the values and associated principles 19
and built environment can promote, or be a barrier to public health and wellbeing. People should feel safe getting around Moonee Valley, whether crossing the road, on public transport, walking about the streets or accessing facilities.
population within the built environment and the challenges poses to these professionals‘ in order to highlight on the silent areas that requires reasonable attention by policy makers for attainment of the global sustainability and livability of our cities.
Sustainable Transportation Principles and Practices
The New Sustainable Frontier: Principles of Sustainable Development by U.S. General Services Administration. 2009. Office of Federal Sustainability, Council on Environmental Quality Real Property Sustainable Development Guide by U.S. General Services Administration, Office of Governmentwide Policy, Office of Real Property. 2000.
PRINCIPLES Through the Lake social, cultural and built environment and contribute to an equitable regional and global ecological footprint Advocate for and develop opportunities that will ensure all residents have equal opportunity to participate in the economic and social life of the community Maintain and develop a sustainable road and drainage network and facilitate continual
Built Environment The way that a city, its suburbs, its buildings and transport are designed, built and managed can have a large impact on long-term environmental sustainability, how its inhabitants live, work, commute, participate in recreational activities and their overall quality of life.
Vanegas, J.A., Road Map and Principles for Built Environment Sustainability. Environmental Science & Technology, 2003. 37(23): p. 5363- 5372. [11] Zimmerman, A., Integrated Design Process Guide. 2006, Vancouver BC Canada Housing and Mortage Corporation. [12Ahn, Y.H. and A.R. Pearce, Green Construction: Contractor Experiences, Expectations, and Perceptions. Journal of Green …
A Practical Resource for Planning and Building Green Schools in Ontario RESOURCE GUIDE “A school is a building which has four walls and the future inside.”-unattributed. SECTION 1 GREEN SCHOOL BENEFITS 1 1.1 Energy Efficiency 1 1.2 Financial Sustainability 2 1.3 Promoting Environmental Stewardship 3 1.4 Demonstrating Environmental Sustainability 4 1.5 Supporting …
Finally, provide a road map to guide behavior and decision making. Leaders must then customize this message for various internal audiences, describing the pending change in …
An exploration of Sustainability requires an ever changing road map of resources as new knowledge, practice, and observation develops to build our basis for what is more sustainable and what is less sustainable.
ROAD MAP AND PRINCIPLES FOR BUILT ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY. The built environment, defined by the facilities and civil infrastructure systems that people use, is the fundamental foundation upon which a society exists, develops, and survives. – road design guidelines part 7 drainage Sustainable Development, Sustainability and Real Estate The 1987 report “Our Common Future” put forward a definition of sustainable development as thus: “meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs” [6].
Title: Road Map and Principles for Built Environment Sustainability: Authors: Vanegas, Jorge A. Publication: Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 37, issue 23, pp
Built Environment Sustainable cities: innovative urban planning in Singapore As competition for resources increases and urban populations expand, Singapore is embracing sustainable development.
The City of Whitehorse Built Environment Awards celebrate the value of good design and creative thinking by showcasing the best in design and environmental sustainability in the built environment. The awards recognise and celebrate the people who contribute to good design within the City of …
A quality built environment Sustainable and effective local governments Reduced impact of major bushfires and other emergencies on people, property and the environment.
The Bachelor of Science in Sustainability and the Built Environment (BSSBE) enables students to explore creative solutions for the planning, design and construction of human structures and settlements. Whether it is the redesign and rehabilitation of existing structures or innovative new design
emphasis on sustainability in our building industry is helping to improve our environment both externally and internally, is cost effective, affects our health positively, and is a …
Principles Rachel Emas, Florida International University* Introduction In 1987, the Bruntland Commission published its report, Our Common Future, in an effort to link the issues of economic development and environmental stability. In doing so, this report provided the oft-cited definition of sustainable development as “development that meets the needs of the present without …
The road map clarifies the objectives and guiding principles of green development in the western region, points the areas that deserve more concern and institutional innovation, and builds a green development monitoring and evaluation (M & E) framework. Finally, the paper provides corresponding policy recommendations based on the established road map.
Sustainable Built Environments (SBE) has been commissioned to provide an Environmentally Sustainable Design (ESD) report for the proposed multi dwelling development at 2315-2319 Dandenong Road, Mulgrave.
Our Sustainability Plan aligns Harvard’s decentralized campus around a holistic vision and sets clear University-wide goals and priorities in the areas of emissions and energy, campus operations, nature and ecosystems, health and well-being, and culture and learning.
built environment in a sustainable manner. support Moyne Shire Council‟s three Principles for Environmental Sustainability (to protect remaining values, enhance that which is degraded and restore some of that which has been lost). Cr Jill Parker Chairperson Moyne Shire Council Conservation and Environment Committee June 2012 . 1 Background The Moyne Shire Council endorsed their first
system and the built environment means that today’s infrastructure investment decisions heavily influence both futureclimatic conditions and the cost of deeply cutting global greenhouse gas …
RICS professional standards and guidance UK Whole life
The built environment, defined by the facilities and civil infrastructure systems that people use, is the fundamental foundation upon which a society exists, develops, and survives.
facturing of materials impact the global environment. Once built, building operation inflicts long-lasting impact on the environment. For instance, the energy and water used by its inhabitants produce toxic gases and sewage; the process of extracting, refining, and transporting all the resources used in building operation and maintenance also have numerous effects on the environment
enhanced the natural and built environment Sustainability Road Map 2016-2022. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Whitehorse City Council Sustainability Report 2008-2014 5 CLIMATE CHANGE, 1 GREENHOUSE AND ENERGY Targets Outcomes Progress To reduce corporate greenhouse gas emissions by 25% by 2012 (based on 2002 base year level). To reduce corporate greenhouse gas …
The Complex History of Sustainability An index of Trends, Authors, Projects and Fiction Amir Djalali with Piet Vollaard
Have a Climate Change Road Map which will direct our activities with respect to climate change. We disclosed metrics and targets for the Road Map under the Task Force of Climate-related Disclosure (TCFD) in our Corporate Responsibility Report (PDF) .
Cairo Road Map. “ICTs and Environmental Sustainability” 2 1. Introduction The impact of human activities on the environment – and on climate change in particular – are issues of
Prepare gateway strategies for Cooper Street, Mahoneys Road, Plenty Road and other important gateways. Develop planning principles on the built environment that achieve the inclusion
Sustainable City Strategy and to prepare the Knox 2008/2018 Sustainable Environment Strategy. This review is a continuation of the process of environmental planning that commenced in 1994 with the development of the Knox Local Conservation Strategy.
A Road Map and Principles for the Implementation of Built Environment Sustainability -. presented by dr. jorge vanegas school of civil and environmental engineering georgia institute of technology jvanegas@ce.gatech.edu auckland, new zealand
For Built Environment Consultants January 2018 Partners: February, 2018 . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The smart city is one that uses technology, data and intelligent design to enhance a city’s liveability, workability and sustainability. This Guide has been developed to support built environment consultants to help their clients and other stakeholders in advancing the smart city agenda. It …
21.08 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND HERITAGE

Green Schools Resource Guide A Practical Resource for
Sustainable Development is a global concern; therefore, its principles need to be implemented more widely in international cooperation and development policy. Read here for more information . Background : Development of the EU Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS)
characteristic of our construction industry and of the built environment in Singapore. Mah Bow Tan Minister for National Development. Contents A New Opportunity 1 Sustainable Construction 2 • What is Sustainable Construction? 3 • Sustainable Construction and Green Mark 4 • Achieving Sustainable Construction 5 Sustainable Materials 12 • Recycling of Waste Materials 13 • Structural
built environment 1st edition, November, 2017. Title rics.org Whole life carbon assessment for the built environment RICS professional statement, UK 1st edition, November 2017 Published by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) Parliament Square London SW1P 3AD www.rics.org No responsibility for loss or damage caused to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of
PRINCIPLES FOR SUSTAINABLE INSURANCE REPORT ON PROGRESS July 2013 . Overview IAG is proud to be a founding signatory to the United Nations Principles for Sustainable Insurance (PSI), a global sustainability framework for the insurance industry. On 19 June 2012 we reaffirmed IAG’s commitment to integrating Environmental, Social and Governance management within our business …
Sustainable Transportation Principles and Practices Presented at the University of Idaho by Don Forbes HNTB Corporation September 22, 2005. Presentation Overview/Purpose • Deepen our understanding of opportunities for sustainable practices in Transportation • Provide a context for including sustainable practices/applications in the planning, design, construction and operations of
Ecological and environmental sustainability in relation to development and natural resource management benefits current and future generations. Sustainable development incorporates the principles of integrated water management.
Jorge Vanegas KeynoteauthorSTREAM

AN OVERVIEW OF THE ROLE OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT

21.06 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND HERITAGE

For Built Environment Consultants Consult Australia

FINAL Knox Sustainable City Strategy 290808
road rules handbook nt – Discussion Paper Submission Council Alliance for a
Cairo Roadmap “ICTs and Environmental Sustainability”

Sustainability in the construction industry A review of

Environmental Sustainability Strategy 2016 – 2026

The road map for green development of Western China
PPT The Built Environment PowerPoint Presentation – ID

Best practice in the built environment encompasses the full life of the build. It is a policy to encourage innovative technology, design and processes in all development, which positively influence the sustainability of buildings.
A Practical Resource for Planning and Building Green Schools in Ontario RESOURCE GUIDE “A school is a building which has four walls and the future inside.”-unattributed. SECTION 1 GREEN SCHOOL BENEFITS 1 1.1 Energy Efficiency 1 1.2 Financial Sustainability 2 1.3 Promoting Environmental Stewardship 3 1.4 Demonstrating Environmental Sustainability 4 1.5 Supporting …
ROAD MAP AND PRINCIPLES FOR BUILT ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY. The built environment, defined by the facilities and civil infrastructure systems that people use, is the fundamental foundation upon which a society exists, develops, and survives.
Sustainable City Strategy and to prepare the Knox 2008/2018 Sustainable Environment Strategy. This review is a continuation of the process of environmental planning that commenced in 1994 with the development of the Knox Local Conservation Strategy.
Prepare gateway strategies for Cooper Street, Mahoneys Road, Plenty Road and other important gateways. Develop planning principles on the built environment that achieve the inclusion

The Complex History of Sustainability RASMUS BRØNNUM
The Cultural City Social Sustainability

that buildings are designed to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment. This paper therefore compliments existing research in the field of sustainability by reporting the development a conceptual framework for implementing sustainability objectives at the project-specific level in the building industry from a life-cycle perspective. The
enhanced the natural and built environment Sustainability Road Map 2016-2022. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Whitehorse City Council Sustainability Report 2008-2014 5 CLIMATE CHANGE, 1 GREENHOUSE AND ENERGY Targets Outcomes Progress To reduce corporate greenhouse gas emissions by 25% by 2012 (based on 2002 base year level). To reduce corporate greenhouse gas …
32 3.4 Global Sustainability and Local Benefits in Case Study Countries 33 3.5 Successful Bank Partnerships for the Environment in Brazil 35 3.6 Environment-Poverty Linkages in Brazil, China, India, and Madagascar
The New Sustainable Frontier: Principles of Sustainable Development by U.S. General Services Administration. 2009. Office of Federal Sustainability, Council on Environmental Quality Real Property Sustainable Development Guide by U.S. General Services Administration, Office of Governmentwide Policy, Office of Real Property. 2000.
3.2 Values and principles for managing growth 14 3.3 High level overview of the Sustainable Futures Plan (SFP) 17 3.4 How the Sustainable Futures Plan delivers the values and associated principles 19
A Road Map and Principles for the Implementation of Built Environment Sustainability. Presented by Dr. Jorge Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology jvanegas@ce.gatech.edu Auckland, New Zealand July 2004.
Sustainable Built Environments (SBE) has been commissioned to provide an Environmentally Sustainable Design (ESD) report for the proposed multi dwelling development at 2315-2319 Dandenong Road, Mulgrave.
The road map clarifies the objectives and guiding principles of green development in the western region, points the areas that deserve more concern and institutional innovation, and builds a green development monitoring and evaluation (M & E) framework. Finally, the paper provides corresponding policy recommendations based on the established road map.
The Bachelor of Science in Sustainability and the Built Environment (BSSBE) enables students to explore creative solutions for the planning, design and construction of human structures and settlements. Whether it is the redesign and rehabilitation of existing structures or innovative new design
Sustainable Development, Sustainability and Real Estate The 1987 report “Our Common Future” put forward a definition of sustainable development as thus: “meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs” [6].
Built Environment The way that a city, its suburbs, its buildings and transport are designed, built and managed can have a large impact on long-term environmental sustainability, how its inhabitants live, work, commute, participate in recreational activities and their overall quality of life.

The impact of sustainable infrastructure development in
Harvard Sustainability Plan Sustainability at Harvard

Built Environment Sustainable cities: innovative urban planning in Singapore As competition for resources increases and urban populations expand, Singapore is embracing sustainable development.
Our Sustainability Plan aligns Harvard’s decentralized campus around a holistic vision and sets clear University-wide goals and priorities in the areas of emissions and energy, campus operations, nature and ecosystems, health and well-being, and culture and learning.
PRINCIPLES FOR SUSTAINABLE INSURANCE REPORT ON PROGRESS July 2013 . Overview IAG is proud to be a founding signatory to the United Nations Principles for Sustainable Insurance (PSI), a global sustainability framework for the insurance industry. On 19 June 2012 we reaffirmed IAG’s commitment to integrating Environmental, Social and Governance management within our business …
and built environment can promote, or be a barrier to public health and wellbeing. People should feel safe getting around Moonee Valley, whether crossing the road, on public transport, walking about the streets or accessing facilities.
map (left). The Cultural City: Social Sustainability . Our Living City Settlement Strategy Interim Document Page 45 HEALTH How can we improve health and safety? COMMUNITY SAFETY BACKGROUND ISSUES STRATEGIC ACTIONS Local government has a central role in promoting and developing strategies that enhance community safety and well-being. In Coffs Harbour LGA there are …
Geelong is committed to achieving sustainable design and development to ensure that the quality of the environment is protected and enhanced for future generations. Promoting residential and commercial buildings that achieve higher than mandated environmental sustainable design standards is key to achieving this commitment. Consideration of ESD principles at the design phase of a …
Best practice in the built environment encompasses the full life of the build. It is a policy to encourage innovative technology, design and processes in all development, which positively influence the sustainability of buildings.
enhanced the natural and built environment Sustainability Road Map 2016-2022. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Whitehorse City Council Sustainability Report 2008-2014 5 CLIMATE CHANGE, 1 GREENHOUSE AND ENERGY Targets Outcomes Progress To reduce corporate greenhouse gas emissions by 25% by 2012 (based on 2002 base year level). To reduce corporate greenhouse gas …
Title: Road Map and Principles for Built Environment Sustainability: Authors: Vanegas, Jorge A. Publication: Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 37, issue 23, pp
Built Environment The way that a city, its suburbs, its buildings and transport are designed, built and managed can have a large impact on long-term environmental sustainability, how its inhabitants live, work, commute, participate in recreational activities and their overall quality of life.
The City of Whitehorse Built Environment Awards celebrate the value of good design and creative thinking by showcasing the best in design and environmental sustainability in the built environment. The awards recognise and celebrate the people who contribute to good design within the City of …
Have a Climate Change Road Map which will direct our activities with respect to climate change. We disclosed metrics and targets for the Road Map under the Task Force of Climate-related Disclosure (TCFD) in our Corporate Responsibility Report (PDF) .

Green Schools Resource Guide A Practical Resource for
Sustainability Cbus Super

sustainable built environment will be increasing legislation and rising energy costs, if not ethics. The architect’s role is central to the building design process: the most energy efficient and environmentally friendly building must also be functional, durable and aesthetically pleasing. It is now vital that the architect has a comprehensive understanding of all the facets of sustainability
Natasha Palich, Executive Officer, Council Alliance for a Sustainable Built Environment (CASBE) Municipal Association of Victoria (MAV) Chapter 2: Growth, challenges, fundamental principles and …
PRINCIPLES Through the Lake social, cultural and built environment and contribute to an equitable regional and global ecological footprint Advocate for and develop opportunities that will ensure all residents have equal opportunity to participate in the economic and social life of the community Maintain and develop a sustainable road and drainage network and facilitate continual
Sustainable Built Environments (SBE) has been commissioned to provide an Environmentally Sustainable Design (ESD) report for the proposed multi dwelling development at 2315-2319 Dandenong Road, Mulgrave.
Vicmap property data is supplied by the Department of Environment Land Water & Planning (DELWP). Mapping data provided in this map combines Vicmap data with mapping data supplied by Bass Coast Shire. NOTE : All Map Data should be used for planning purposes only and should be verified on-site.
Sustainable Development, Sustainability and Real Estate The 1987 report “Our Common Future” put forward a definition of sustainable development as thus: “meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs” [6].
facturing of materials impact the global environment. Once built, building operation inflicts long-lasting impact on the environment. For instance, the energy and water used by its inhabitants produce toxic gases and sewage; the process of extracting, refining, and transporting all the resources used in building operation and maintenance also have numerous effects on the environment
An exploration of Sustainability requires an ever changing road map of resources as new knowledge, practice, and observation develops to build our basis for what is more sustainable and what is less sustainable.

Urban Road and Drainage Improvement Priority List
Cairo Roadmap “ICTs and Environmental Sustainability”

An overall score of 50% using the Built Environment Sustainability Scorecard Tool (BESS). It It is important to note that this is a minimum requirement only and not the desired outcome.
Geelong is committed to achieving sustainable design and development to ensure that the quality of the environment is protected and enhanced for future generations. Promoting residential and commercial buildings that achieve higher than mandated environmental sustainable design standards is key to achieving this commitment. Consideration of ESD principles at the design phase of a …
ROAD MAP AND PRINCIPLES FOR BUILT ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY. The built environment, defined by the facilities and civil infrastructure systems that people use, is the fundamental foundation upon which a society exists, develops, and survives.
PRINCIPLES Through the Lake social, cultural and built environment and contribute to an equitable regional and global ecological footprint Advocate for and develop opportunities that will ensure all residents have equal opportunity to participate in the economic and social life of the community Maintain and develop a sustainable road and drainage network and facilitate continual
PRINCIPLES FOR SUSTAINABLE INSURANCE REPORT ON PROGRESS July 2013 . Overview IAG is proud to be a founding signatory to the United Nations Principles for Sustainable Insurance (PSI), a global sustainability framework for the insurance industry. On 19 June 2012 we reaffirmed IAG’s commitment to integrating Environmental, Social and Governance management within our business …
1. IntroductionThe term sustainable development can be described as enhancing quality of life and thus allowing people to live in a healthy environment and improve social, economic and environmental conditions for present and future generations.
built environment in a sustainable manner. support Moyne Shire Council‟s three Principles for Environmental Sustainability (to protect remaining values, enhance that which is degraded and restore some of that which has been lost). Cr Jill Parker Chairperson Moyne Shire Council Conservation and Environment Committee June 2012 . 1 Background The Moyne Shire Council endorsed their first
facturing of materials impact the global environment. Once built, building operation inflicts long-lasting impact on the environment. For instance, the energy and water used by its inhabitants produce toxic gases and sewage; the process of extracting, refining, and transporting all the resources used in building operation and maintenance also have numerous effects on the environment

City of Whitehorse Built Environment Awards
Sustainable Development Environment – European Commission

ROAD MAP AND PRINCIPLES FOR BUILT ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY. The built environment, defined by the facilities and civil infrastructure systems that people use, is the fundamental foundation upon which a society exists, develops, and survives.
The Complex History of Sustainability An index of Trends, Authors, Projects and Fiction Amir Djalali with Piet Vollaard
A quality built environment Sustainable and effective local governments Reduced impact of major bushfires and other emergencies on people, property and the environment.
system and the built environment means that today’s infrastructure investment decisions heavily influence both futureclimatic conditions and the cost of deeply cutting global greenhouse gas …